Overview of Dart Race Plane
Mission

The Dart is an
Unlimited Category race aircraft designed to
capture the world propeller driven speed and
time-to-climb records. The aircraft will be
equipped with a back seat for passenger
demonstrations and press tours. This series of
aircraft will be sold for unlimited class racing
at a fraction of the cost of existing modified
war birds.
Current Race
planes, such as Dago Red and Strega, have a top
speed of about 510 mph, have posted race speeds
of over 480 mph and are structurally limited to
less than 8 G's. A comparison of these two planes
with the Dart shows that the Dart is lighter, has
a higher power to weight ratio, a higher mach
limit, and a stronger structure. Even without its
advanced aerodynamic and propulsion technology,
the Dart is capable of higher lap speeds and top
speeds than either of its competitors.
Moreover, current
unlimited class planes are suffering from a
multitude of issues such as a lack of spare or
replacement parts, lack of reliability due to age
and high parts count, extremely high labor and
time requirements for maintenance and race
preparation, and low automation of engine
systems. This is causing excessive failure rates
to the aircraft in service. The 1999 race winner,
Dago Red, was completely dismantled firewall
forward between qualifying heats and race start
by the crew merely to check for an oil leak.
By contrast, the
Dart is being designed with modern, simple
systems and a high degree of maintenance access.
This will eliminate the thousands of small parts
common to the warbirds and allow rapid turnaround
of any maintenance task including an engine
change. A survey of the current race teams showed
that most of the engine failures were system
problems related to the plethora of small,
inaccessible parts coming loose at random
intervals.
Airframe
Design for the
Dart was accomplished using modern transonic
aerodynamics developed for commercial airliners
and military transports. Many of our consulting
designers work in the Boeing Long Beach facility,
on advanced fighter design as well as other
highly technical work.
As a result of Dr.
Anthony Jamesons engineering optimization
program, our engineers were able to review an
unprecedented variety of wing design, culminating
in the Shark 57 wing. This is a highly developed
wing design, and changes shape throughout its
span to produce a large overall reduction of mach
induced drag, as well as to limit turbulent flow
through the aft propeller section. The fuselage
and wing were designed to allow the advantage of
laminar flow to a high degree, though this was
not depended upon for the plane specification
given.
The pusher
propeller utilizes technology gained from the
Lear Fan project. This project proved that pusher
aircraft could maintain high propeller
efficiencies through dedicated design. Modern
transonic propellers will be utilized, while a
propeller location aft of the main cg will add
stability in the power-on condition. Current
tractor propeller designs are finding
uncontrolled handling at their upper speed
envelope due in major part to the de-stabilizing
effect of a propeller forward of cg. To safely
fly the Dart in the company of planes weighing in
excess of 9,000 pounds, our goal of twice the
stability of a Mustang dictated a pusher
propeller design.
Engine
Powering the sleek
Dart is a modern technology 1002 ci turbocharged
V12. The engine utilizes redundant dual
electronic ignition, fuel injection, remote
electric water pumps, and features four valves
per cylinder and double overhead cams. This
engine will be rated at 1800 HP in the Dart with
growth potential to 2200 HP. After application
specific development is complete, a new engine
will cost ~$120k; the WWII engines are $180k to
250k and are composed of old parts of unknown
history. The Dart engine has demonstrated high
reliability and 2 to 4 times the power-to-weight
ratio of the WWII engines, enabling a smaller and
lighter aircraft to be designed with winning
performance.
The Dart will have
the highest power-to-weight and power-to-wetted
area ratios in it's class enabling it to set new
performance standards in unlimited racing for
years to come. We will be the only plane at the
races with a pilot extraction system, setting new
safety standards at the same time. The Dart will
be sold as a complete aircraft in the airshow
exhibition/racing experimental category.
Aircraft Comparison
Chart
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